Let’s Understand – How Many Types of Beers Are There?

Let’s Understand – How Many Types of Beers Are There?

Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic beverages in the world. It’s a drink that spans centuries of history, culture, and brewing expertise. But when it comes to the varieties of beer, the choices can be overwhelming. With thousands of beer brands, styles, and flavors available worldwide, how do we break down all the options?

In this article, we’ll explore the most popular types of beer, their origins, flavors, food pairings, and when they are best enjoyed. Whether you’re a casual drinker or a true beer enthusiast, this guide will help you better understand the complex and exciting world of beer.

Lager – The Light & Refreshing Classic

Origin: Germany, 15th century 

Flavor: Crisp, clean, light 

Food Pairing: Grilled meats, seafood, and pizza 

When to Enjoy: Perfect for casual drinking, especially in hot weather 

Lager is the most widely consumed type of beer globally. It originated in Germany and has become the staple for most mass-produced beers. Characterized by its clean and crisp taste, lagers undergo a long fermentation process that gives them their refreshing flavor. This beer is typically light, with a slightly bitter edge, making it perfect for pairing with grilled foods, pizzas, or a simple cheese platter.

Lagers can be further divided into two types: pilsner (a pale lager with a slightly stronger bitterness) and Vienna lager (a darker, maltier version).

Ale – Bold and Full-Flavored

Origin: Ancient Egypt, but popularized in England 

Flavor: Fruity, spicy, often with a hoppy aroma 

Food Pairing: Roasted meats, stews, and spicy dishes 

When to Enjoy: Ideal for colder months or a hearty meal 

Ales are the oldest known type of beer, dating back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. They are brewed using a top-fermenting yeast, which allows for a quicker fermentation process. Ales can have a wide range of flavors, but they tend to be fruitier and more complex than lagers, with stronger malt and hop flavors. Common ales include pale ale, IPA (India Pale Ale), and stout.

• Pale Ale: Known for its balanced bitterness and malty backbone, it’s perfect for grilled meats, burgers, or even chicken wings.
• IPA: A hop-forward beer that’s bold and bitter, often with citrusy or piney flavors. Ideal with spicy foods, such as curry or Mexican dishes.
• Stout: Dark, rich, and often chocolatey or coffee-flavored, stouts pair well with hearty stews or chocolate desserts.

Wheat Beer – Light, Refreshing, and Slightly Cloudy

Origin: Germany and Belgium  

Flavor: Light, often citrusy, with a slightly cloudy appearance 

Food Pairing: Salads, seafood, and grilled vegetables 

When to Enjoy: Great for brunch or casual sipping on a warm day 

Wheat beers are made with a significant proportion of wheat, which gives them a cloudy appearance and a refreshing taste. These beers are typically light, effervescent, and low in bitterness. Common types of wheat beers include Hefeweizen (a German wheat beer with fruity and spicy flavors) and Witbier (a Belgian wheat beer spiced with coriander and orange peel).

Pilsner – The Bright and Bitter Lager

Origin: Czech Republic (originally from Pilsen) 

Flavor: Crisp, floral, with a pronounced bitterness 

Food Pairing: Fish and chips, fried foods, and light appetizers 

When to Enjoy: Perfect for a refreshing drink after work or during casual gatherings 

Pilsners are a pale, highly carbonated lager known for their bright, crisp taste and strong hop bitterness. Originating in the Czech town of Pilsen in the 19th century, pilsners are incredibly refreshing and pair beautifully with salty, fried foods like fish and chips or pretzels. Modern pilsners vary from light and crisp to bold and hoppy, with variations like American pilsners (less bitter) and German pilsners (more pronounced hop flavor).

Porter and Stout – Rich, Dark, and Full of Flavor

Origin: England 

Flavor: Dark malt, roasted flavors, coffee, and chocolate 

Food Pairing: BBQ, grilled meats, and chocolate-based desserts 

When to Enjoy: Ideal for cooler weather or with a heavy meal 

Porters and stouts are dark ales, brewed with roasted malt that imparts flavors of coffee, chocolate, and caramel. While porters are typically lighter than stouts, both styles are perfect for colder weather. Enjoy these beers with hearty meals like smoked meats, BBQ, or rich chocolate desserts.

• Porter: A bit lighter and more approachable than stouts, often with a hint of sweetness.
• Stout: Rich and robust, with common flavors of coffee, dark chocolate, and a velvety finish. The classic imperial stout is a bolder, stronger version of this style.

Saison – A Farmhouse Ale for the Adventurous

Origin: Belgium 

Flavor: Fruity, spicy, with a dry finish 

Food Pairing: Cheese, charcuterie, and creamy dishes 

When to Enjoy: Best enjoyed in the spring or summer 

Saison is a Belgian-style farmhouse ale known for its spicy, fruity flavors, often with a slight funkiness. Traditionally brewed in the winter months and consumed in the summer, this beer is highly carbonated and has a distinctive dry finish. It’s a great beer to enjoy on a warm afternoon with a cheese board or charcuterie platter.

Belgian-Style Beer – Complex and Unique

Origin: Belgium 

Flavor: Complex, with fruity, spicy, and sometimes sour notes 

Food Pairing: Grilled meats, mussels, or rich stews 

When to Enjoy: Perfect for sipping slowly with food 

Belgian-style beers are among the most diverse and complex in the world. With everything from Trappist ales (brewed by monks) to Saison and Belgian strong ales, these beers often have fruity, spicy, and sometimes even sour notes. They are ideal for pairing with bold foods, including rich stews, grilled meats, and seafood.

Visit Forest Hill for Your Perfect Beer

Now that we’ve explored the most popular types of beer, it’s time to dive into your own beer journey!

At Forest Hill Wine and Liquor, located at 1 Newport Dr STE L, Forest Hill, MD 21050, we offer a diverse selection of beers from around the world, and our friendly staff is always here to help guide you in choosing the perfect beer for your occasion. Whether you’re craving a crisp lager, a hoppy IPA, or a rich stout, we’ve got something that will fit your taste.

Stop by Forest Hill today and discover a new favorite beer!